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prehistoric sites, caves and shelters in the dordogne perigord,
L’abri Pataud is the only prehistoric site in the Dordogne to have been converted into a museum. It is situated 15 metres above
the river Vézère at the foot of an imposing cliff which dominates the village of les Eyzies-de-Tayac. Not far away to the north
is the famous Cro-Magnon shelter whose discovery made the village of Les Eyzies known to all prehistorians. In the remains of a prehistoric shelter which has now largely collapsed there is an excavation site where you can follow the
successions of prehistoric occupations by looking at a stratigraphic section which is more than 9 metres high. Archaeological
digs have revealed that there were more than forty encampments there between 35,000 and 20,000 years ago covering the Aurignacian,
Gravettian and Solutrean periods. Some metres away, there is an area of the shelter which is still intact. The museum is located
inside this cave, where artefacts found at this site are displayed along with the results of research by prehistorians (panels, models,
reconstructions …) which allow us to understand better who Cro-Magnon was and how he lived.
copyright Semitour Périgord / Jean Grelet
Nearly 35,000 years ago, the first occupants of "l'abri Pataud",
the Aurignacians were there for short stays only as the shelter was not very large. They were semi-nomad hunter gatherers. In about 27,000 BC the Gravettians
came to live in this cave which was now larger due to erosion and they stayed for longer periods. At the end of the Gravettian civilisation (20,000 BC)
the shelter’s roof collapsed and only a gallery running the length of the rock face remained. It was used as a burial place (7 individuals were interred there).
The Solutreans stayed there for very short periods.
The museum is situated in the part of the shelter which didn’t collapse and displays the principal objects found there, as well as illustrated explications
of their probable use. All the other important finds, witness to this era, are conserved in the laboratory. The museum ceiling is decorated with the sculpture
in bas-relief of an ibex from the Solutrean period, about 19,000 years ago.
Open everyday in the high season in the lower season open for groups upon prior reservation
accessible to disabled persons
Duration of the visit: approx. 1 hour Parking (for buses and cars) in the village closeby WC Shop Bookshop
copyright Semitour Périgord / Jean Grelet
copyright Semitour Périgord / Jean Grelet
Information and bookings
ABRI PATAUD
20, rue du Moyen Âge
24620 Les Eyzies de Tayac Tel : 05 53 05 65 65
Mail : pataud@mnhn.fr